|
Combining Skill, Grace and Music
Roller figure skating demands that its skaters combine a careful balance of
precision, strength, and artistry into a single, impressive performance. The
results are as spectacular to witness as they are to perform, and they
demonstrate a mastery of the sport in all its intricacy.
The breadth of roller figure skating is also reflected in the diversity of its
members. Skaters of all ages can take an active part in the sport, finding any
number of challenges to inspire them to reach their individual goals - from a
beginner class to world-class championship competition.
This diversity, both
in appeal and participants, has made roller figure skating the largest division
of competitive roller skating in the United States.
Skaters enter events in one or more categories - Singles, Pairs, Figures, Solo
Dance, Team Dance, Precision, or Show skating. They are judged on content and
manner of performance. This includes the skater's ability to do identifiable,
difficult content items, like jumps, spins, and footwork, while utilizing those
movements in an artistic interpretation of accompanying music. Skaters may
choose to skate in a variety of categories or concentrate on only one.
Figures
Figure skating demands tracing accuracy, body control, and extreme
concentration. Each skater retraces a series of figure patterns--combining a
variety of difficult take-offs, edges, and turns--on a set of circles painted
on the skating surface. Figure skating, considered the basis of all skating,
teaches balance, control, and discipline. Skaters at the national level devote
hours of silent and demanding practice each week to figure skating in order to
attain their success. Skaters in this event are judged on their tracing of the
figure circle, execution of turns and takeoffs, and posture. Loop figures are
also another part of figure skating.
Singles
Singles free skating demands creativity, technical agility, and virtuosity. The
objective is for skaters to blend the necessary ingredients of singles
skating--jumps, spins, and footwork--with music to create a performance that
embraces both sport and art. Judges search for speed and height in jumps,
control, velocity and variety of position in spins, and originality and
confidence in the footwork segments used to connect each item in the program.
These elements are scored as technical merit. Manner of performance reflects
the skater's poise, showmanship, and expression during a routine.
Pairs
Pairs skating combines all of the difficulty of singles skating with the
complexity of adding a partner. Harmony is the key to pairs skating, with
partners mirroring each other as they move through their program. Skaters
strive for the perfect conversion of music to movement by executing
simultaneous spins, jumps, and footwork, punctuated by exciting and physically
demanding overhead lifts. Contestants in this event are also scored according
to both technical merit and manner of performance.
Dance (Team and Solo)
In dance skating, each team or individual skates to prescribed patterns and
rhythms. Solo Dance is the only individual event where men and women compete
against each other. Judges look for timing, posture, accuracy of the steps,
and musical expression. In the World Class events, an Original Set Pattern
Dance (OSP) is skated to a rhythm designated by FIRS and requires the team to
create their own original dance along the guidelines similar to compulsory
dances. The third portion in World Class events is the free dance, where teams
skate their own original choreography to music of their choice. Each team
tailors its program with music and moves best suited to its particular skating
style. The judges focus on creativity, step execution, and musical
interpretation in determining the best overall team.
Precision Team Skating
Precision Skating is a group of skaters all working together as a unit.
Maneuvers and formations are done to music with a focus on unity of movement,
accuracy of formations, and synchronization of the team. Required elements are:
circle, line, wheel, intersecting lines, block, and three different handholds.
Teams may consist of men and women with Senior Teams having 12-24 team members
and Junior Teams having 8-16 team members. Two scores are given, one for
composition and one for presentation. Qualifying teams in the Senior Division
go on to the World Artistic Championships.
|